The vocal cord is two bands of elastic muscle tissue. they're located side by side within the larynx just above the windpipe. Like other tissues within the body, vocal cords are often strained and damaged. Vocal cords also are subject to infections, tumors, and trauma. Are you looking for the list of best Vocal cord surgery in India? Find Vocal cord treatment cost and Hospitals in India.
When you are silent, the cords remain open. They create on airway through which you breathe. once you speak, the air you exhale from your lungs is forced through the closed vocal cords. This causes them to vibrate. They vibrate faster or higher-pitched sounds, slower for lower-pitched sounds.
Strained vocal cords generally aren’t noticed until the matter becomes severe people that use their voices for a living or who shout or scream frequently are at particular risk. People who add noisy environments that need shouting to speak also are at risk.
Symptoms
Symptoms can vary depending upon the vocal fold disorder.
Vocal Cord Nodules-
• Hoarseness
• Low-pitched voice
• Breathy Voice
• Singers may notice a loss of vocal range.
Vocal Cord Polyps
• Hoarseness
• Low Pitched Voice
• Breathy Voice
Contact Ulcers
▪ Some throat pain while talking
▪ Possible hoarseness
▪ A voice that tries easily
Laryngitis
▪ A change within the sound of the voice from hoarseness to croaking or complete loss of voice
▪ If thanks to an infection
▪ Fever
▪ Throat pain
▪ Malaise
▪ a sense of getting to clear your throat
Vocal Cord Tumors
▪ Hoarseness
▪ With large tumors, possibly trouble breathing or swallow.
Vocal Cord Paresis
-Change within the voice
o Hoarse
o Breathy
o Change of pitch
o Unable to urge louder
• Discomfort the strain of trying to maneuver paralyzed cords.
• Possible breathing difficulties.
Causes of Vocal Cords
Injury to the vocal fold during surgery;
-Surgery on or near your neck or upper chest may result in damage to the nerves that serve your
voice box.
-Surgeries that carry a risk of injury include surgeries to the thyroid or parathyroid glands, esophagus, neck, and chest.
Neck or Chest Injury
Trauma to your neck or chest may injure the nerves that serve your vocal cords or the
voicebox itself.
Stroke
A stroke interrupts blood flow in your brain and should damage the part of your brain
that sends messages to the larynx.
Tumors
Tumors both cancerous and non-cancerous can grow in or around the muscles, cartilage
or nerves controlling the function of your larynx and may cause vocal fold paralysis.
Infection-Some infections, such as Lyme disease, Epstein-Barr virus, and Herpes, can cause inflammation and directly damage the nerves within the larynx.
Neurological Conditions-
If you've got certain neurological conditions like MS or Parkinson’s
disease, you'll experience vocal cord paralysis.
Types of Socal Surgery
1. vocal cord polyps
2. vocal cord cysts
3. vocal cord nodules
4. vocal cord scar
BEFORE SURGERY
• checkup
• Consultation with a speech pathologist, if needed
• Before surgery, you'll have a meeting with a speech pathologist to develop your personal pre-surgical and post-surgical treatment plan. In certain cases, this treatment plan may be a critical component of your healing process.
• Schedule Follow-Up office visit with Dr.;1weeks,3weeks,6weeks and 3months
POST SURGERY
Voice rest is extremely important after certain vocal cord injuries and surgeries. Your vocal cords won't heal properly if they're overused during this point. even as you'd not consider running each day after knee surgery, you ought to try to not talk or make any noise after surgery on your vocal cords. Below are some general guidelines for voice rest. These are going to be tailored to satisfy your specific needs by your physician, speech pathologist, and/or voice specialist.
TREATMENT
❖ For vocal cord disorders resulting from vocal abuse there are two main treatments;
• for brief Term relief, rest your voice, speak or make sounds only absolutely necessary.
Try to not take or whisper in the least for a few days.
• For future relief, voice therapy, learn the right thanks to speaking to avoid straining your vocal cords.
• If rest and therapy don’t resolve the disorder, other treatments are available. they've supported the sort of disorder.
• Vocal cord nodules may require surgical removal.
• Most vocal cord polyps require surgical removal.
• A contact ulcer may require surgical removal if it doesn't get away on its own after a minimum of six weeks of voice rest. you furthermore may have voice therapy and treatment for acid reflux.
• Laryngitis caused by an epidemic needs help to treat viral infections but could also be recommended if a bacterial infection is suspected.
• Vocal cord tumors require surgical removal if they're non-cancerous. they typically won't return.
Treating cancerous tumors depends on the extent of cancer. within the early stages, radiation, surgery to get rid of some of the larynges, or a mixture of treatments could also be needed.
Some voices will remain after these procedures.
In later stages of cancer, the whole larynx including the vocal cords must be removed. you'll get to learn a replacement speech method employing a special valve inserted surgically between the trachea and therefore the esophagus. this enables air to be sent up the esophagus creating enough vibrations for understandable speech.
People with vocal cord
paresis could also be ready to find out how to talk in several ways through voice therapy.
These sorts of procedures are recommended more often when one among the vocal cords is paralyzed- both techniques bring the paralyzed cord closer to the cord that's not paralyzed. this enables the cords to vibrate enough to form sounds.
For people with two paralyzed vocal cords, the goal of treatment is to enhance breathing. the foremost common procedure may be a tracheotomy. This procedure creates a hole within the neck below the extent of the vocal cords. A breathing tube is placed into the opening.
Vocal cord muscle weakness thanks to inhaled corticosteroids may require a change in medicines. That is if employing a spacer device doesn't prevent symptoms.
Prons
• LA. minimal discomfort to the patient
• Assess voice during the procedure
• Structural integrity of VC maintained
Cons
• open procedure
• Technically harder
• Intubation later may cause displacement of the prosthesis
RISK
• Wound infection
• Persistent dysphonia
• Implant migration or extrusion
• Airway obstruction
FAQs
What should I do after vocal fold surgery?
Use a simple, natural voice. No phone use until three weeks after surgery. Always avoid extremes like yelling, singing, throat clearing, talking for an extended period of your time without an opportunity. Avoid work and strenuous exercise.
• Can your voice change after surgery?
Background. Transient voice change after surgical operations under general anesthesia has generally been attributed to vocal cord trauma. The aim of this study was to look at the effect of general anesthesia on the voice so as to assist in the first detection and prevention of those changes
• How long do vocal cords fancy heal after surgery?
The vocal cords may take 6-8 weeks to completely heal after micro laryngoscopy, so over this point, you ought to treat your voice with care.
• How painful is vocal cord surgery?
Most people who have micro laryngoscopy return home on the day of surgery. you'll experience minor discomfort in your throat or soreness in your jaw, but the pain is never severe.
• What are signs of damaged vocal cords?
• vocal fold Dysfunction
• Feeling in need of breath or feeling that it's hard to urge air into or out of your lungs.
• a sense of tightness within the throat or chest.
• Frequent cough or clearing your throat.
• a sense of choking or suffocation.
• Noisy breathing (wheezing or raspy sound/stridor)
• Hoarse voice.
• Can coughing damage vocal cords?
Throat clearing and coughing are traumatic events for your vocal cords which will cause damage if the symptoms aren't resolved quickly. Your laryngologist can help to optimize your treatment and help protect your voice to avoid long-term damage.
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