Best Meningioma Treatment In India

 Meningioma Treatment Overview

 A meningioma treatment may be a tumor that forms on membranes that cover the brain and medulla spinalis just inside the skull. Specifically, the tumor forms on the three layers of membranes that are called meninges. These tumors are often slow-growing. As many as 90% are benign (not cancerous). Most meningiomas occur within the brain. But they will also grow on parts of the medulla spinalis. 

Often, meningiomas cause no symptoms and need no immediate treatment. But the expansion of benign meningiomas can cause serious problems. In some cases, such growth is often fatal. 

Meningiomas are the foremost common sort of tumor that originates within the central system of nerves. Some meningiomas are classified as atypical. These aren't considered either benign or malignant (cancerous). But they'll become malignant. 

A small number of meningiomas are cancerous. they tend to grow quickly. They can also spread to other parts of the brain and beyond, often to the lungs. 

Types and Classification of Meningioma

 The World Health Organization (WHO) classification of brain tumors is that the most generally utilized tool in grading tumor types. The WHO classification scheme recognizes 15 variations of meningiomas consistent with their cell type as seen under a microscope. These variations are called meningioma subtypes – the technical term for these cell variations is histological subtypes. These histological subtypes are organized into three grades that generally reflects the speed of growth and the likelihood of recurrence supported cytological features.

 Causes and Risk Factors of Meningioma

 The causes of meningioma aren't well understood. However, there are two known risk factors.

 Exposure to radiation 

Neurofibromatosis type 2, a genetic disease 

The previous injury can also be a risk factor, but a recent study did not confirm this. Meningiomas are found in places where skull fractures have occurred. They've also been found in places where the encompassing membrane has been scarred. 

Some research suggests a link between meningiomas and therefore the hormone progesterone. Middle-aged women are quite twice as likely as men to develop a meningioma. Most meningiomas occur between the ages of 30 and 70. they're very rare in children.

 What treatments are available?

 There is a spread of treatment options for meningiomas. The treatment that's right for you'll depend upon your age, general health status, and therefore the location, size, and grade of the meningioma. Each treatment has benefits, risks, and side effects that ought to be discussed and understood.

 Observation (watch and wait)

Because meningiomas grow slowly, patients with no or few symptoms could also be monitored rather than undergoing surgical removal of the tumor. The doctor will monitor the expansion of the tumor with periodic MRI scans. Patients should immediately report any change in their symptoms.

 Meningioma Treatment Medications

 Medications could also be wont to relieve a number of the side effects of meningiomas. These include steroids to scale back swelling and edema around the tumor, and anticonvulsants to stop or control seizures.

 Meningioma Treatment Surgery in India 

If a meningioma is causing symptoms or is growing in size, surgical removal is usually recommended. A neurosurgeon performs a craniotomy to open the skull and take away the tumor (Fig. 3). During surgery, samples of tumor cells are taken (biopsy) and examined by a pathologist under a microscope to verify the tumor type and grade. Although total removal can provide a cure for meningioma, it's not always possible. The tumor location determines what proportion is often safely removed. If some tumor is left attached to arteries or nerves, radiation can treat the rest. The risks of surgery depend upon where the tumor is found.

 Meningioma Treatment Recovery

 The location of the tumor is the most vital thing about determining the result. Optic, sinus cavernosus, and skull base meningiomas have a better rate of complication and are harder to completely remove. The patient's age and overall health before surgery can also affect the results. Meningiomas do sometimes recur after surgery or radiation. Regular follow-up MRI or CT scans (every one to 3 years) are a crucial part of the long-term look after anyone diagnosed with a meningioma.