Lung transplant is a perfect treatment for disorders that have damaged most of the one or both lungs, thereby hampering its functions. It involves the surgical replacement of the diseased or failing one or both lungs with a healthy lung from a donor. it's the simplest option for patients who have unsuccessfully tried all other treatment modalities including devices for his or her lung disorder. Let’s first understand a bit about lungs and their functioning before moving to lung transplant. Are you looking for a Low-Cost Lung Transplant in India? HMSDESK will offer the best treatment options in India.
What are the lungs?
Lungs are a pair of spongy and air-filled organs that are vital a part of the physical body. Each lung is found on either side of the chest. The lungs are liable for inhaling of oxygen and exhalation of CO2 from the body. Lungs are specially designed to facilitate this exchange of gases during normal respiration.
What happens if the lungs become diseased?
The lung diseases ask various disorders that not only affect the lungs but also its associated organs that enable us to breathe. that's why in every lung disease, breathing problems occur and therefore the body doesn't get an adequate amount of oxygen.
What conditions require Lung Transplant?
Most of the people affected by severe, end-stage lung disease are candidates of a lung transplant. Also, any disorder that damages the lungs to an extent that it couldn't fulfill the oxygen demands of the varied body parts may have a lung transplant for survival. There is a spread of lung disorders which will damage the lungs and hinder their ability to function effectively, like:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including emphysema and bronchitis
Pulmonary fibrosis or scarring of the lungs
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary hypertension
Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
Cystic fibrosis
Severe bronchiectasis
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
Sarcoidosis
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
The procedure
A lung transplant may be a major procedure that's done by a team of expert surgeons and doctors. But there's no got to have two donor lungs together donated lung is enough to exchange two failed lungs. This makes it possible to possess one lung or a neighborhood of lung from a living-donor for lung transplantation. So, the donor lung can come from a living donor or a deceased donor.
Living donors: Living donors are often a person who may be a non-smoker, healthy, and have healthy lungs. As our body can work well even with one lung, friends, or family of the person can prefer to donate one lung or a neighborhood of lung. this is often called a living transplant and therefore the donor can live healthily even after donating one among their lung lobes or lungs. But this needs matching of blood and tissue of both the donor and recipient.
Deceased donors: In most of the lung transplants, the donor may be a dead person who was healthy and disease-free before death. Lung from a deceased is taken if the person died thanks to some accident instead of any disease. So, this might take several months to attend for the proper donor who is compatible with the recipient.
It is better to possess a lung donated by your loved one as there are fewer chances of rejection as compared to a donated lung from an unrelated donor.
Transplant Evaluation Process
Once the patient decides to undergo a lung transplant, various tests are done before transplant to make sure the security of the operation and determine the eligibility of the patient for the transplant. a number of the main tests done are:
Chest X-ray
Computed tomography (CT scan) of the chest
Spirometry
Pulmonary function tests
Coronary artery catheterization
Electrocardiogram
Cardiac assay
Echocardiogram
General metabolic laboratory tests
Coagulation studies
Complete blood count
Bone mineral density test
Colonoscopy
Pap smear and mammogram (women) etc.
After these tests confirm the eligibility status of the patient, the next step is to gauge both patient and donor for compatibility. this needs the following tests:
Blood Type Testing
Tissue Typing
Crossmatch
Serology
These tests are required to match a donor lung to the recipient and a transplant is planned only after confirming the match.
Transplant Surgery
Lung transplant surgery takes a few hours and is completed under general anesthesia. there'll be a tube from the mouth to the windpipe in order that the recipient can breathe. there'll even be a tube from the nose to the stomach to clear stomach contents. A catheter is additionally placed to clear the urine.
The procedure is completed through an incision within the chest. The diseased lung is removed and simultaneously the donor lung is placed at its place and therefore the main airway and blood vessels between the lung and heart are connected to the donor's lung. In some cases, a heart-lung bypass machine is employed during transplantation to circulate blood during the transplant procedure.
Types of Lung Transplant
Lung transplant surgery is often finished one lung or for both:
Single lung: Transplant of just one lung.
Double lung: Transplant of both lungs.
Bilateral sequential (bilateral single): Transplant of both lungs, but one transplant was done on just one occasion.
Heart-lung transplant: Transplant of both lungs and therefore the heart from one donor.
Post-transplant care
Both donor and recipient will stay within the hospital for a few days after the transplant. The recipient may have to remain longer.
There will be a breathing tube within the throat that's connected to a ventilator. This tube remains until the time patient becomes ready to breathe on his own.
The tube within the nose will remain intrinsically after the transplant for a few days to get rid of stomach contents.
There will be a catheter within the bladder of the recipient for a couple of days
The patient is given IV feeding through the arm or neck vein for a couple of days.
Breathing and stomach tubes are removed when the patient’s condition stabilizes. The patient may start drinking liquids soon after this and slowly more solid foods are introduced within the diet.
Results of Lung Transplant
After successful surgery for a lung transplant, the primary year is crucial as surgical complications, organ rejection or infection may occur. that's why the patient is suggested to require various medications as prescribed to stop rejection of the donor's lung. Also, regular checkup with the doctor is a must to gauge the lung functioning and stay healthy.
Benefits of Lung Transplant
Increases chances of survival and adds years to the lifetime of the sufferer.
Freedom from long-term dependence of breathing devices.
Brings back easier breathing.
Very less or no limitations on physical activity.
Allows the person to measure a more active life
Improves the quality of the lifetime of the person.
Lower treatment cost.
Patients. Advanced facilities for lung diseases with excellent diagnosis and affordable cost of lung transplants in India. All lung transplants in India, apart from one, the value of a lung transplant is performed at private hospitals where the procedure in India.
Lung Transplant Cost in India
Find the Best Lung Transplant with the latest technology in the best hospitals in India. The average cost for the best Lung Transplant in India ranges between USD 20000 to USD 30000 depending upon the hospital and facilities.
Best Hospitals for Lung Transplant in India
Fortis, Delhi
Apollo Hospital, Delhi
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi
Max Healthcare Hospital, Delhi
Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai
Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai
Jupiter Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra
Sahyadri Hospital, Pune
MaxCure Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana
KIMS Hospital, Hyderabad
Blk Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
Wockhard Hospital, Mumbai
Continental Hospital, Hyderabad
Narayana Health, Bangalore
Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
Paras Hospital, Patna
Aster Medcity, Kochi Kerala
Columbia Asia Hospital, Bangalore
Amrita Hospital, Kochi
Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad
Dr. Sandeep Attawar
Dr. P.V. Naresh Kumar
Dr. Sunil Agarwal
Dr. Nandkishore Kapadia
Dr. Prasanna Ratnakar Salvi
Dr. Manish Garg
Dr. Alla Gopala Krishna Gokhale
Dr. Thangaraj Paul Ramesh
Dr. Kirun Gopal
Dr. Sanjog Rawtani
Dr. K R Balakrishnan
Dr. Naresh Trehan
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