What is appendicitis?
Your appendix may be a finger-sized tube located where the massive and little intestines connect. it's no known function, but if it gets inflamed or infected (appendicitis), you’ll need immediate treatment.
An inflamed appendix may cause pain and it's going to burst open (rupture), causing sudden, severe pain. A ruptured appendix can spread bacteria through the abdomen. These bacteria trigger a significant, sometimes-fatal infection called peritonitis.
Where is your appendix?
The appendix is within the lower right side of the abdomen (belly).
How common is appendicitis?
Approximately 3% of Indian people will develop appendicitis. It’s the No. 1 explanation for abdominal pain requiring surgery.
Who might get appendicitis?
Appendicitis can occur at any age, although it’s commonest in people in their teens and 20s. Appendicitis in children most frequently occurs during the tween or teen years. But even elementary school-age children get appendicitis.
What causes appendicitis?
It’s not clear what brings on appendicitis. Something triggers inflammation or infection in your appendix. Causes could include:
Abdominal injury or trauma.
Blockage at the opening where the appendix connects to the intestines.
Digestive tract infection.
Inflammatory bowel disease.
Growths inside the appendix.
What are the symptoms of appendicitis?
Severe abdominal pain within the lower right belly where your appendix is maybe a key sign of appendicitis. Symptoms often come on suddenly and obtain worse. They include:
Abdominal pain or tenderness that hurts more once you cough, sneeze, inhale, or move.
Swollen belly.
Constipation.
Diarrhea.
Inability to pass gas.
Loss of appetite (not feeling hungry once you usually would).
Low-grade fever (below 100 degrees F).
Nausea and vomiting.
How is appendicitis diagnosed?
You have to describe symptoms and have a physical exam. Your doctor may order a biopsy to see for infection. you furthermore may have an imaging scan. Any of those tests can show signs of blockage, inflammation, or organ rupture:
Computed tomography (CT) scans show cross-sections of the body. They use a mixture of X-rays and technology.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses radio waves and magnets to supply detailed images of abdominal organs.
An abdominal ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to point out images of organs.
How is appendicitis treated?
Most people with appendicitis need a surgery called an appendectomy. It removes a diseased appendix. If the appendix hasn’t yet ruptured, surgery prevents that rupture and keeps infection from spreading.
Before surgery, you receive intravenous antibiotics to treat the infection. Some cases of mild appendicitis recover with antibiotics alone. Your doctor will watch you closely to work out if you would like surgery. Surgery is that the only thanks to treating the abdominal infection when the appendix ruptures.
If you would like surgery, most appendectomies are done laparoscopically. Laparoscopic procedures happen with a scope through small incisions. You'll need major abdominal surgery (laparotomy) if the appendix ruptures.
What are the complications of appendicitis?
If it isn’t treated, a diseased appendix can rupture. A burst appendix can cause an infection which will cause serious illness and even death. Complications include:
Abscess: you'll develop an appendicular abscess or a pocket of infectious pus. The drainage process may take every week or longer. During this point, you're taking antibiotics to fight infection. After the abscess is gone, you’ll have surgery to get rid of the appendix.
Abdominal infection: Peritonitis is often life-threatening if the infection spreads throughout the abdomen. Abdominal surgery removes the ruptured appendix and treats the infection.
Sepsis: Bacteria from a ruptured appendix can get into your bloodstream. If it does, it can cause a significant condition called sepsis. Sepsis causes widespread inflammation in many of your organs. It is often fatal. It requires hospital treatment with strong antibiotics.
What is the time to recover for people with appendicitis?
Because the appendix has no known purpose, you shouldn’t notice any difference after having surgery to get rid of it. Some people that have laparoscopic surgery head home an equivalent day or within 24 hours. most of the people return to their usual active life within two to 3 weeks.
You’ll need longer within the hospital (perhaps as long as a week) to recuperate from open surgery. If your appendix ruptured, you'll need long-term antibiotics to filter out the infection completely. Your recovery time may take six weeks or longer.
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